A
well-known rabbi once said to me, "Never write anything
controversial. You'll only make enemies, and it won't help." So I
hesitated to write this article, knowing that 70% of mothers work and
that most will continue to do so. But if this article makes even one
woman think twice about returning to full-time work before her baby is 6
months of age, then it is worth the anger which may be directed my way.
I'm not opposed to women working. Many families cannot survive unless
the mother works. But people must be aware that the child's emotional
development is likely to be affected if she abandons her baby at 2 to 12
weeks. As a psychotherapist, I see the results of severe "mother
deficit" daily. When a baby is not allowed to form a secure bond
with a loving mother during his crucial first years of life, the damage
can be irreversible--no less so than the damage caused to babies who do
not get sufficient Vitamin B, C or D. A lack of vitamin L (Love!) can
manifest itself in lifelong struggle with anxiety, depression,
addictions and abuse disorders. To children, time is love. They sense
the hypocrisy when parents proclaim, "I love you but don't have
time for you."
When a new mother knows that she will return
to work within weeks of giving birth, she avoids bonding to her baby to
lessen the pain of separation when she turns him over to a caretaker
I was 28 when my first child was born and felt lucky to be able to stay
home for four years with her. Yet while I loved her dearly, I did suffer
from loneliness as well as lack of intellectual stimulation and
financial independence. Thus, seven years later, after my second child
was born, I found a teaching job at a day-school near my home for three
hours each morning. I gave most of my salary to a loving grandmother
named Lori who did nothing but cuddle him and play with him. It was good
for me to get away--I needed the structure and creative outlet which
only teaching gives me. But by the time my third was born, two years
later, I saw that I lacked the physical and emotional stamina to be both
a good day-school teacher and a good mother. I am simply not one of
those super-efficient, highly organized, energetic superwomen that we'd
all like to be. So I switched to evening adult education, which was far
less demanding, but provided the interaction I craved.
I am heartbroken when working mothers tell me, "I have no time
to love my children. I'm on a treadmill, racing to keep up with all the
demands, trying to stay one step ahead of the feared nervous breakdown.
Yes, I hit and yell a lot; I'm too overwhelmed to be patient or
creative." How will their children learn to love if they've never
experienced love?
While working moms tend to suffer from over-stimulation, the at-home
mom may feel under-stimulated and isolated, which is also painful. She
may look enviously at her well-dressed neighbors who leave home for a
day filled with stimulating challenges, or at least adult social
interaction. She may think they are advancing intellectually and
economically while she is at a standstill, unable to fulfill her
intellectual or creative potential. She may be envious of the financial
perks and decision-making powers afforded women who can decide on their
own what to do with their earnings.
Love has become a rare commodity True,
being an at-home mom does not guarantee emotional health in children. If
at-home moms are depressed or addicted or bitter about having to do what
they see as boring, repetitive chores, they will convey their anger in
hundreds of subtle and not-so-subtle ways. And mothers who over-pamper
and over-protect may also raise selfish spoiled brats who have no idea
how to wash a dish or figure out solutions to their problems. We all
have to find a path that satisfies our own needs without sacrificing our
children's welfare.
But it is tragic that our schools provide no training for motherhood
and that the job of mothering is not given the respect and glory it
rightfully deserves. Does G-d imbue us with all the wondrous instincts
and capabilities of motherhood only that we should abandon our babies
immediately after birth? Is it a matter of debate whether babies need
their mothers' love? Why do people think that it does not matter who
diapers or feeds a child? It matters greatly! A child is already
emotionally bonded to his mother in the womb, attached to her voice and
her heart rhythms. When a mother looks lovingly into her baby's eyes and
is in frequent eye contact with him, she feeds his neshama,
building a sense of trust in himself and in his ability to love and be
loved.
Nowadays, the typical working mother has a "killer
schedule" which goes something like this: "The alarm rings at
6 a.m. I must get three children, including a 6 week old baby, off to
baby-sitters and be at the school where I teach by 8 a.m. I try to pump
milk in the bathroom, but that means giving up my lunchtime, so I grab
some nosh to get me through the day. I get home between 2 and 3 in the
afternoon, depending on whether I must attend school meetings, try to
sleep for an hour while the children play by themselves, but the older
two often fight, which wakes me up. I must then cook, feed them and get
them bathed and off to sleep, then clean the house, prepare lessons for
the next day and talk to parents who call to consult with me. Then I
collapse in bed. My husband complains that I'm not the happy person I
used to be. I'm so on-edge that I can't relax and so tired that I just
want to be left alone."
Studies have shown that when a new mother knows that she will return
to work within weeks of giving birth, she avoids bonding to her baby to
lessen the pain of separation when she turns him over to a caretaker.
Since caretakers also know that this is a short-term arrangement, they,
too, avoid becoming emotionally invested. When a mother picks her baby
up after work, he may not know who she is and may look at her with
apathy or fright, which she may take as a sign of rejection. He has
spent the day learning how not to connect, not to cry or reach out for
comfort, because there is no comfort to be gotten. While some will view
apathy as a sign that he is a "good" baby, this pattern can
hamper his ability to bond as an adult. While many people can handle
this lifestyle and remain emotionally well-adjusted, for many, it is
tragically cruel and inhumane.
Furthermore, while it is economic necessity which forces many to
work, other needs are present, such as the desire to escape the chaos
and endless demands of home and also to find creative and intellectual
fulfillment. Many mothers seek work in order to be in a structured
atmosphere which provides a sense of competency and control, which may
be lacking in the home, especially if she does not feel appreciated or
adequate. Before marriage, many girls overestimate their abilities and
blithely promise their future husbands that they can definitely work
full time, not realizing how difficult it is to juggle work and family
or leave a sick baby with a stranger. Her best efforts are given at
work, where she feels valued and rewarded. By the time she gets home,
she is likely to be depleted and overwhelmed by her children's needs. No
mother can hold her baby in a relaxed and loving manner or attend to her
older children's chatter when she is exhausted and distracted by the
need to shop, cook, clean and deal with a thousand and one other chores.
Thus, it is no wonder that many "emotional orphans" are
angry and unhappy. This is a natural consequence of a life which leaves
no room for love. Mothers with Burned-Out Mom Syndrome and children with
Abandoned Baby Syndrome display symptoms which are familiar to those who
have been there.
Burned-Out Mother Syndrome:
There is no substitute for a mothers' love! Forget quality v.
quantity. Children need soothing when they are in distress, not at a
scheduled time.
Who will take the time and effort to instill positive character
traits in our children, teach them self-restraint, teach them to share,
stand up for their rights, deal with intense emotions, plan for the
future and find non-violent solutions to problems? Who will protect them
from abusers in schools and neighborhoods? Not the baby-sitter!
What Can You Do?
G-d chose to give you a child. You can choose to take responsibility
for him or her:
-
Stay home for at least the first 6 months of the child's life,
which sets the foundation for his future mental and physical health.
-
Smile--a lot! Happy mothers, whether they work or not, have more
well-adjusted children.
-
Try to find part-time work so that you are gone no more than four
hours a day.
-
Work at home. Can you do freelance work or start a computer-based
business?
-
When you do have time with the kids, enjoy them! Shut the phone
off between 5-8 p.m. Cherish your time with them. Show interest in
the things they care about. Tell them that they, not work, are your
priority in life.
-
Lower your material standards. You won't have the fanciest home
or brand-name clothing, but you will, hopefully, have saner
children.
-
If you work, don't go off again in the early evening to classes
or social events. Wait until the children are asleep. They need your
presence to feel loved.
-
Get your husband involved. Women are far happier, even if they
are working, if their husbands are true partners who help with the
chores and child-rearing.
Love has become a rare commodity. May we all do our best to give
ourselves and our children the respect, appreciation and support which
we all need.
Dr. Miriam Adahan is a psychologist,
therapist, prolific author and founder of EMETT ("Emotional
Maturity Established Through Torah") - a network of self-help
groups dedicated to personal growth
About the artist: Sarah Kranz has been
illustrating magazines, webzines and books (including five children's
books) since graduating from the Istituto Europeo di Design, Milan, in
1996. Her clients have included The New York Times and Money
Marketing Magazine of London